Development and Validation of an End-to-End Simulator and Gas Concentration Retrieval Processor Applied to the MERLIN Lidar Mission

Vincent Cassé (1) , Raymond Armante (1) , Philippe Bousquet (2) , Olivier Chomette (1) , Cyril Crevoisier (1) , Thibault Delahaye (1) , Dimitri Edouart (1) , Fabien Gibert (1) , Bruno Millet (3) , Frédéric Nahan (1) , Clémence Pierangelo

1 LMD - Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (UMR 8539)
2 SATINV - Modélisation INVerse pour les mesures atmosphériques et SATellitaires
3 CNES - Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse]

In the context of MERLIN (MEthane Remote LIdar missioN), a French-German spatial lidar mission dedicated to monitoring the atmospheric methane content, two software programs have been developed: LIDSIM (LIDar SIMulator) and PROLID (PROcessor LIDar). The objectives are to assess whether the instrument design meets the performance requirements and to study the sensitivity of this performance to geophysical parameters. LIDSIM is an end-to-end mission simulator and PROLID is a retrieval processor that provides mole fractions of methane in dry air, averaged over an atmospheric column. These two tools are described in this paper. Results of the validation tests and the first full orbit simulations are reported. Merlin target performance does not seem to be reachable but breakthrough performance is reached.

Mots clés: differential absorption; lidar simulator; methane retrieval; space mission; detector physics; noise simulation

Domaines: Océan, Atmosphère; Ingénierie de l'environnement; Climatologie

Vincent Cassé, Raymond Armante, Philippe Bousquet, Olivier Chomette, Cyril Crevoisier, et al.. Development and Validation of an End-to-End Simulator and Gas Concentration Retrieval Processor Applied to the MERLIN Lidar Mission. Remote Sensing, 2021, 13 (14), pp.2679. ⟨10.3390/rs13142679⟩. ⟨hal-03281765⟩